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  Indian IT Industry

Software Industry in India
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India Competitive costs

Indian IT industry is on track to achieve its long term aspirations of US$ 50 billion in export revenues by 2008 and remain the pre-eminent destination for exports. The industry has grown at a CAGR of 46 percent since 1999.

IT Services

Today, India is undoubtedly the pre-eminent destination for offshore IT services. The Indian IT services industry landscape is being fundamentally reshaped by changes in customer and competitor behavior and the emergence of new opportunities along service lines, verticals and geographies.

Sustaining future growth will call for new capabilities, an expanded business footprint, and radical changes to existing business models. 

 

IT Enabled Services

Based on location and people attractiveness India  have created a substantive presence till date.

Today, India and Ireland surpass other competitors in terms of employment, number of companies sourcing ITES as well as spectrum of verticals and services lines. India, in particular, is witnessing rapid growth due to its cost advantages, the early success achieved by the reference lighthouse customers and government initiatives implemented to improve location attractiveness. The ITES industry has grown at more than 70 percent over the last two years and currently employs over 1,00,000 people. India is fast emerging as the "new" leader, especially in traditional services such as call centers, back office processing, etc. India is also the first country to see significant third party activity.

The Indian ITES industry is set to move well beyond contact center, low-skilled work driven by the early success of the first movers. Capturing the opportunity will require players to crystallize their business models and develop tailored value propositions.

Knowledge Professionals

India’s abundant, high quality and cost effective services and its vast resource of skilled software human power have made it an attractive location for global software clients.

There has been a healthy growth in the number of India’s IT professionals over the last decade.

From a base of 6,800 knowledge workers in 1985-86, the number increased to 522,000 software and services professionals by the end of 2001-02. It is estimated that out of these 522,000 knowledge workers, almost 170,000 are working in the IT software and services export industry; nearly 106,000 are working in the IT enabled services and over 220,000 in user organizations.

Indian IT Sector: Knowledge Professionals Employed

Category 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 E
Software exports sector 110,000 162,000 170,000
Software domestic sector 17,000 20,000 22,000
Software-captive in user organisations 115,000 178,114 224,250
IT enabled services 42,000 70,000 106,000
Total 284,000 430,114 522,250
Source : Nasscom

Educational institutions and polytechnics, as well as the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are the principal sources of newly qualified graduates/post-graduates.

India has more than 250 universities (over 900 colleges) and engineering colleges providing computer education at the degree/diploma level. The output of trained human power at the degree / diploma level has been consistently increasing since 1985 and touched a figure of 130,000 during the 2000. The formal education system is supplemented and complemented by thousands of private training institutes across the country, which are providing computer education. The private training institutes are also doing a great service in providing a backbone to the computer literacy program.

Degree Level: Engineering Admissions, Professionals

 
Year Admission Graduates IT Admissions IT Professionals
2000 233,351 82,107 125,522 53,370
2001 256,686 109,376 133,053 71,066
2002 282,355 124,469 141,037 81,423
2003 310,590 141,646 149,499 93,968
2004 341,649 184,347 158,469 99,162

 

India’s New IT Labor

 
Category 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
IT Professionals from degree & diploma colleges 74,364 90,867 99,959 110,495 115,533
Non-IT Professionals from degree & diploma colleges 32,025 35,612 38,423 43,261 55,877
IT labour from non-engineering fields 26,597 31,620 34,595 38,439 42,853
New IT labor 132,986 158,099 172,977 192,194 214,263
Total number of Engineering seats 290,088 333,094 361,076 401,791 464,743
IT Professionals from degree & diploma colleges as a proportion of Engineering seats 26 27 28 28 25
IT graduates as a proportion of Engg. Graduates 33 35 35 35 31

India Advantage


To sum up

  • Cost and Time Savings: A virtual 12-hour time zone difference between India and USA offers cost and time savings.

  • Presence of enormous pool of highly skilled English speaking professionals

  • High quality. Out of top 300 companies, there are more than 145 ISO 9000 certified and six SEI CMM Level 5 software companies.

  • Reliability – Indian software companies strictly adhere to delivery schedules and provide total customer satisfaction by using state-of-the-art technologies.

  • Indian software companies have very strong brand equity in major markets.

  • Indian companies offer innovative, extensive and most cost-effective E-Business and web based solutions.

 

 

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